Kerala,
often referred to as "God's Own Country," is renowned for its lush
landscapes, serene backwaters, and rich cultural heritage. Among its many
attractions, the Kerala backwaters stand out as a unique and tranquil
experience that beckons travelers seeking solace in nature's embrace. These
serene waterways, a labyrinthine network of rivers, lakes, and canals, offer a
unique glimpse into Kerala's natural beauty and rural life. This guide aims to
navigate you through the ethereal beauty of Kerala's backwaters, offering
insights into how to best explore and appreciate this natural wonder.
Understanding Kerala Backwaters
The
Kerala backwaters are a network of interconnected rivers, lakes, and lagoons
that lie parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. Stretching over 900 kilometers,
these backwaters are formed by the intricate network of canals and waterways
that weave through villages, rice paddies, and coconut groves. The primary
regions famous for backwater experiences include Alleppey (Alappuzha),
Kumarakom, Kollam, and Kasargod.
Best Time to Visit
The
best time to explore Kerala's backwaters is during the winter months, from
October to February, when the weather is pleasantly cool and dry. This period
offers comfortable conditions for cruising along the waterways and enjoying the
natural beauty without the interruption of heavy rainfall.
Modes of Exploration
1. Houseboats
(Kettuvallams): One of the most popular ways to
experience the backwaters is by renting a traditional houseboat, known as a
kettuvallam. These houseboats, once used for transporting rice and spices, have
been converted into luxurious floating accommodations with bedrooms, bathrooms,
and even kitchens. Cruising on a houseboat allows you to leisurely drift along
the waterways, passing by lush greenery and quaint villages. Most houseboats
come with a crew, including a chef who prepares delicious Keralan meals using
fresh local ingredients.
2. Shikara
Rides: Similar to those in Kashmir, shikaras in Kerala are
smaller, motorized boats ideal for short rides or day trips on the backwaters.
They offer a more intimate experience compared to houseboats and allow for
closer interaction with local life along the banks.
3. Canoeing
and Kayaking: For the adventurous traveler,
canoeing or kayaking through narrow canals and waterways provides a more active
and immersive way to explore the backwaters. This allows you to navigate
through smaller channels and get closer to wildlife and birdlife that thrive in
these habitats.
Responsible Tourism
While
enjoying the backwaters, it's crucial to practice responsible tourism:
· Respect Local Customs: Kerala
has a rich cultural heritage; respect local traditions and customs, especially
when visiting villages and religious sites.
· Eco-Friendly Practices: Opt
for eco-friendly houseboats that follow sustainable practices. Minimize plastic
usage and avoid littering to preserve the pristine beauty of the backwaters.
Must-Visit Attractions
·
Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known
as the "Venice of the East," Alleppey is famous for its intricate
network of canals, lakes, and lagoons. A visit here often includes cruising
past paddy fields, quaint villages, and witnessing local life along the banks.
·
Kumarakom: Located
near the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom offers a quieter and more laid-back backwater
experience. It's also home to the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, where you can spot
migratory birds like Siberian storks and egret.
·
Kollam: This
lesser-explored backwater destination offers a glimpse into the rural life of
Kerala, with its serene waterways bordered by coconut palms and traditional
fishing villages.
Cultural Experiences
Exploring
Kerala's backwaters isn't just about the scenery; it's also an opportunity to
immerse yourself in the local culture:
· Visit Villages: Take
a walk through the villages along the backwaters to interact with locals,
observe traditional fishing techniques, and witness artisans at work.
· Attend a Kathakali Performance: Kathakali
is a traditional dance-drama of Kerala, known for its vibrant costumes,
elaborate makeup, and expressive storytelling. Many resorts and cultural
centers near the backwaters offer performances for visitors.
· Culinary Delights: Indulge
in authentic Keralan cuisine aboard your houseboat or at local eateries along
the backwaters. Don't miss specialties like fresh seafood cooked in coconut
milk and traditional dishes like appam with stew.
Conclusion
Exploring
Kerala's backwaters is not just a journey through stunning landscapes but a
cultural immersion into one of India's most enchanting regions. Whether you
choose a luxurious houseboat cruise or opt for a more adventurous kayak ride,
the backwaters promise a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday
life. Embrace the tranquility, savor the local flavors, and discover why
Kerala's backwaters remain a timeless gem in the heart of South India.